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The United States military is the nation's single largest employer.
It offers training and employment in over 300 job specialties,
75% of which have civilian counterparts.
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There are four major branches of the military:
the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines
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In order to enlist in the military, students
generally must be high school graduates, earn a minimum score
on the ASVAB, and be of good character. They must also be healthy,
in good physical condition, and able to pass a physical exam
given by the military.
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Through the delayed entry program, high school
students can be sworn in during their junior or senior year,
and delay entry until after graduation. This enables students
who want to receive training in a particular career field to
have an opening held for them.
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Because the various military branches each provide
different career, training, and educational opportunities, it
is a good idea to talk with more than one recruiter.
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Recruiters can discuss opportunities with you
over the phone, or they can set up a time to meet with you.
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OBLIGATIONS & BENEFITS
- Enlisting in the military is a serious, long-term commitment.
- When young people enlist, they obligate themselves to two to
six years of active duty.
- In additon to basic pay and free education/training, the enlistee
also receives free housing, and free medical and dental care.
- Most new enlistees begin a pay grade E-1 and receive about $1178.00
a month.
- The GI Bill provides enlistees with an excellent opportunity
to earn money for college while they are in the military. Enlistees
contribute $100 a month into a college fund for a year. The government
then sends you a check for $1034.00 per month for 36 academic
months. The college fund is available to certain jobs and can
pay up to $71,000.00.
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THE RESERVES AND NATIONAL GUARD
- Reservists are part-time members of the military. They go through
basic training and job training, but they don't go on active duty.
- Reservists train for two days a month and two weeks once a year.
They are paid for the days they work and also receive educational
benefits.
- Reservists can be called to active duty in the event of a conflict
or in the event of a national emergency.
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The Army, Navy, Air Force and National Guard
each have its own academy (West Point, the Naval Academy, the
Air Force Academy, and the Coast Guard Academy).
- These academies offer a free four-year college education to
the students they accept.
- After graduation, these students enter the military as officers.
- Students interested in applying to one of the categories should
start the process in the spring of their junior year, as the application
process is somewhat involved.
- Applicants should have a high GPA in a strong college prep program,
high SAT/ACT scores, and be in good physical condition.
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